AgroIntelligence: A Farmer Centric ML Solution for Smart Agriculture

International Journal of Emerging Research in Science, Engineering, and Management

Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 175180, January 2026

https://doi.org/10.58482/ijersem.v2i1.24

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

AgroIntelligence: A Farmer Centric ML Solution for Smart Agriculture

Pathipati Haarika Naidu, Chanumallu Charan Jetty, D. Janani, Mothukuri Mounika, Vuggam Krishna Vamsi, Muktha Nithish

Department of CSE, Siddartha Institute of Science and Technology, Puttur, India.

Abstract

Unpredictable climate patterns and declining soil health have intensified agricultural distress in India, posing serious challenges to food security and farmer livelihoods. This paper introduces AgroIntelligence, a machine-learning– based framework for real-time crop and fertilizer recommendation in precision agriculture. The system employs an optimized Random Forest classifier to model soil– climate relationships and uses K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) imputation to handle missing soil nutrient data. To improve rural applicability, the framework supports two input modes: a Manual Mode for direct farmer input and an Auto Mode that leverages geolocation to obtain district-level NPK, pH, rainfall, and real-time weather information through API integration. A bilingual AI chatbot is incorporated to enhance accessibility for diverse farmer communities. Experimental evaluation on a custom dataset of 18,240 records from 26 districts of Andhra Pradesh reports a classification accuracy of 98%. The proposed framework supports sustainable precision agriculture by reducing unnecessary crop and fertilizer input usage and enabling data-driven agricultural planning.

Keywords: Smart Agriculture, Crop Recommendation, Fertilizer Recommendation, Weather integration, Local Language Support.

References

  1. Nurmalitasari, Nurchim, and R. D. Lestari, “Artificial Intelligence-Driven Solar Smart Irrigation for Sustainable Agriculture: Trends, Challenges, and SDG Implications – A Systematic Review,” Smart Agricultural Technology, vol. 12, p. 101665, Nov. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.101665
  2. A. Rustemi and F. Dalipi, “Synergizing IoT, AI, and Blockchain for Smart Agriculture: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions,” Internet of Things, vol. 34, p. 101778, Sep. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2025.101778
  3. O. V. Ocama et al., “A Review on Advancing Technologies in Precision Agriculture: Applications, Challenges, and the Way Forward,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 265, pp. 572–577, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.07.221
  4. S. Shukla, K. Chaudhary, Aahana, S. Phutela, R. Bhutani, and S. K. Shukla, “Smart Crop Varieties and Precision Agriculture: A Way Ahead for Climate-Resilient Sustainable Agriculture,” in Elsevier eBooks, 2025, pp. 435–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-26520-4.00027-5
  5. R. Chowdhury, F. N. Nur, M. N. Islam, Md. N. Islam, P. Das, and A. S. Afridi, “SPAS-Dataset-BD: Dataset for Smart Precision Agriculture System in Bangladesh,” Data in Brief, vol. 61, p. 111727, May 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111727
  6. V. Sharma, G. Kaur, S. S, V. Chhabra, and R. Kashyap, “Smart Irrigation Systems in Agriculture: An Overview,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 239, p. 111008, Sep. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111008
  7. W. Wang and Q. Li, “Smart Farming Revolution: Leveraging Machine Learning for Sustainable Agriculture,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 527, p. 146434, Sep. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146434
  8. F. R. De Avila and J. L. V. Barbosa, “Smart Environments in Digital Agriculture: A Systematic Review and Taxonomy,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 236, p. 110393, Apr. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110393
  9. N. N. Thilakarathne, M. S. A. Bakar, P. E. Abas, and H. Yassin, “Internet of Things Enabled Smart Agriculture: Current Status, Latest Advancements, Challenges and Countermeasures,” Heliyon, vol. 11, no. 3, p. e42136, Jan. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42136
  10. M. S. H. Eyasin, M. E. Sobhani, S. Nasrin, A. S. A. Rafi, and A. K. M. M. Islam, “CropSynergy: Harnessing IoT Solutions for Smart and Efficient Crop Management,” Crop Design, p. 100127, Dec. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropd.2025.100127
  11. M. Roy and A. Medhekar, “Transforming Smart Farming for Sustainability Through Agri-Tech Innovations: Insights from the Australian Agricultural Landscape,” Farming System, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 100165, Jul. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2025.100165
  12. V. Choudhary, P. Guha, G. Pau, and S. Mishra, “An Overview of Smart Agriculture Using Internet of Things (IoT) and Web Services,” Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, vol. 26, p. 100607, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.100607
  13. Y. Chandervanshi, P. Mandal, and S. Tewari, “Next Generation Nanobioformulation: A Fascinating Field for Smart and Sustainable Agriculture,” Plant Nano Biology, vol. 13, p. 100191, Aug. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plana.2025.100191
  14. H. Abdel-Gawad, I. A. Matter, M. I. Abo-Alkasem, N. G. A. Balakocy, and O. M. Darwesh, “Phyco-Biosynthesis of Chlorella-CuO-NPs and Its Immobilization on Polyester/Cotton Blended Textile Waste Activated by Cellulase Enzymes for Application as Wastewater Disinfection Filter,” Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 609–621, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2024.258806.9102
  15. L. H. Abdel-Rahman, B. S. Al-Farhan, D. A. El-Ezz, M. A. A. Sayed, M. M. Zikry, and A. M. Abu-Dief, “Green Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Extract of Moringa oleifera: Access to a Powerful Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Pesticidal and Catalytic Agents,” Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1422–1435, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02186-9
2026-01-31