An Efficient Multiplier Design Employing Hybrid Adder Logic

International Journal of Emerging Research in Science, Engineering, and Management
Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 142-148, March 2026.

https://doi.org/10.58482/ijersem.v2i3.18

An Efficient Multiplier Design Employing Hybrid Adder Logic

S Sreelatha

K Lalitha

S Kavya

S Naresh Kumar

C Mohana

Department of ECE, Siddartha Institute of Science and Technology, Puttur, AP, India.

Abstract: Modern electronic systems demand compact, high-speed, and low-power designs to meet the increasing computational requirements of digital applications. Arithmetic operations, especially multiplication, significantly influence the overall performance of such systems. In VLSI-based signal processing, achieving fast and power-efficient multiplication is essential for real-time processing and optimized hardware performance. This paper presents a novel high-speed multiplier design that employs a hybrid adder architecture, integrating the advantages of the Han–Carlson Adder (HCA) and the Knowles Adder (KA). The proposed hybrid structure effectively reduces propagation delay and improves performance by balancing the trade-offs between speed, power, and area. Simulation results confirm that the proposed design achieves superior performance compared to conventional multiplier architectures. Hence, this hybrid multiplier is highly suitable for high-performance VLSI and signal processing applications where speed and efficiency are critical.

Keywords: Hybrid Multiplier, Hybrid Adder, Han-Carlson Adder, Knowles Adder, High-Speed Arithmetic.

References: 

  1. S. Pandu, J. B. Rao, and N. Bodasingi, “Design and comparative analysis of standard and hybrid 4-bit radix-2 DIT FFT butterfly architectures using prefix adders in CMOS and subthreshold adiabatic logic,” Results in Engineering, vol. 27, p. 105783, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105783.
  2. P. J. Edavoor, A. K. Samantaray, and A. D. Rahulkar, “Design of floating point multiplier using approximate hybrid Radix-4/ Radix-8 booth encoder for image analysis,” e-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering Electronics and Energy, vol. 8, p. 100546, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.prime.2024.100546.
  3. T. Soni, A. Kumar, I. Sharma, and M. K. Panda, “Hardware efficient design and implementation of multiplierless FIR filters using Sparse PSO on FPGA and ASIC,” Integration, vol. 105, p. 102519, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102519.
  4. B. B. Sarnala and S. R. Pillutla, “High-speed convolutional neural networks using parallel prefix adders,” AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 196, p. 155791, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155791.
  5. S. Cekli and A. Akman, “A high speed pipelined radix-16 Booth multiplier architecture for FPGA implementation,” AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 185, p. 155435, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155435.
  6. L. Malathi, “Ad-MNet with FConv: FPGA-enabled advanced MobileNet model with fast convolution accelerator for image resolution and quality enhancement,” Signal Processing Image Communication, vol. 140, p. 117433, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.image.2025.117433.
  7. V. Thamizharasan and N. Kasthuri, “High-Speed Hybrid Multiplier Design Using a Hybrid Adder with FPGA Implementation,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 2301–2309, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1080/03772063.2021.1912655.
  8. G. Zervakis, S. Xydis, K. Tsoumanis, D. Soudris and K. Pekmestzi, “Hybrid approximate multiplier architectures for improved power-accuracy trade-offs,” 2015 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Rome, Italy, 2015, pp. 79-84, doi: 10.1109/ISLPED.2015.7273494.
  9. B. Zhou, G. Wang, G. Jie, Q. Liu and Z. Wang, “A High-Speed Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulator Based on FPGAs,” in IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 1782-1789, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2021.3105268.
  10. R. P. Somineni, Y. P. Sai and S. N. Leela, “Low leakage CNTFET full adders,” 2015 Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT), Thuckalay, India, 2015, pp. 174-179, doi: 10.1109/GCCT.2015.7342647.
  11. S. N. Leela, B. Manisha, P. Bharath, and E. Praneeth, “Design of Wallace tree multiplier circuit using high performance and low power full adder,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 391, p. 01025, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339101025.
  12. S.Nagaleela, G.Shanthi, B. Manisha, P. Bharath and E. Praneeth, “Design of DADDA Multiplier Using High Performance and Low Power Full Adder,” 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Delhi, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10308152.