Deep Learning-Based Route Optimization and Demand Forecasting for Smart Logistics

International Journal of Emerging Research in Science, Engineering, and Management
Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 50-58, March 2026.

https://doi.org/10.58482/ijersem.v2i3.7

Deep Learning-Based Route Optimization and Demand Forecasting for Smart Logistics

B. Jhansi

G Adarsh

C Lakshmi Devi

Chevvu Hemanth Prasad Reddy

Sripathi Hemanth

Kancharla Kishore

Department of CSE, Siddartha Institute of Science and Technology, Puttur, India

Abstract: The efficient management of transportation and logistics is an essential part of smart supply-chain management systems. The proposed project aims to design and implement an efficient software-based solution for dynamic delivery route optimization and product demand forecasting using Deep Learning techniques, without requiring any hardware components, such as Raspberry Pi, sensors, and the like. The proposed software uses past delivery routes, geographical locations, and Deep Learning algorithms such as LSTM to forecast demand, Google OR-Tools for dynamic route optimization, and aims to minimize delivery times. The major innovations in the proposed software include real-time dynamic route optimization, AI-powered delay prediction, and route optimization for carbon-emission calculations. The software has been fully developed using the Python programming language and its libraries, such as TensorFlow, Scikit-learn, Pandas, and Google OR-Tools, and can be run on any PC-based environment, thereby incorporating real-world scenarios for the TSP, Demand Clustering, and Traffic Flow predictions.

Keywords: Smart Logistics, Route Optimization, Demand Forecasting, Long Short-Term Memory, Supply Chain Analytics.

References: 

  1. A. Arishi and P. Ahuja, “Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for truck–drone routing in smart logistics: A comprehensive review,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 127, p. 110529, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110529.
  2. A. Aljohani, “Deep learning-based optimization of energy utilization in IoT-enabled smart cities: A pathway to sustainable development,” Energy Reports, vol. 12, pp. 2946–2957, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.08.075.
  3. J. Gou, Y. Li, and A. Goli, “A multi-objective optimization and machine learning framework for smart supply chain design with IoT and blockchain,” Journal of Engineering Research, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jer.2025.10.017.
  4. X. Wang, Y. Peng, and W. Ma, “SPO-VCS: An end-to-end smart predict-then-optimize framework with alternating differentiation method for relocation problems in large-scale vehicle crowd sensing,” Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review, vol. 205, p. 104515, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2025.104515.
  5. S. Sudhakaran and K. D. Vadivelu, “Navigating the future of train services with predictive modeling for boarding demand using smart technologies,” Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 1–25, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.1080/15472450.2025.2559411.
  6. S. MK, H. J, K. S. S. Kumar, and S. P. S. Prakash, “AI-Powered Hybrid Smart Parking: Optimizing parking management across diverse applications in smart cities,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 258, pp. 1524–1535, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.385.
  7. C. Zhang et al., “Smart Grid Peak Shaving with Energy Storage: Integrated Load Forecasting and Cost-Benefit Optimization,” Energy Engineering, vol. 122, no. 5, pp. 2077–2097, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.32604/ee.2025.064175.
  8. S. Narayanan, S. Ramadass, T. K, and R. Kumar, “Deep-learning based big data analysis for developing a smart supply chain for increased efficiency,” Expert Systems With Applications, vol. 298, p. 129246, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129246.
  9. A. R. Singh, M. W. A. Ashraf, R. S. Rathore, B. Li, and Sujatha, “Real-time traffic flow optimization using large language models and reinforcement learning for smart urban mobility,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 185, p. 113917, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.113917.
  10. H. Li, Y. Yu, and Z. Zhang, “Research on Cargo Volume Prediction and Adjustment Strategy of Logistics Network based on deep learning and Optimisation Algorithm,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 243, pp. 532–541, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.065.
  11. A. Roushan, A. Das, A. Dutta, and U. K. Bera, “A multi-objective supply chain model for disaster relief optimization using neutrosophic programming and blockchain-based smart contracts,” Supply Chain Analytics, vol. 10, p. 100107, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.sca.2025.100107.
  12. K. Sood, Pooja, and S. K. Sood, “Scientometric analysis of ICT in vehicle route optimization: Practices and perspective,” Expert Systems With Applications, vol. 281, p. 127531, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127531.